Fort Richmond Archaeological Site

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site | Maine | Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization:A Comprehensive Business Overview

Welcome to Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, located in the vibrant city of Maine, where we specialize in providing top-quality services and products within the Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization. We take pride in our commitment to excellence, and our preferences of our diverse clientele.

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Fort Richmond Archaeological Site Team

At Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, we are proud of our team of highly skilled professionals who are committed to providing exceptional service and quality products. Fort Richmond Archaeological Site team members are dedicated to staying up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in the Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization, ensuring that we always offer the best solutions to our clients.

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Fort Richmond Archaeological Site mission is to provide the highest quality Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization services and products to our clients, while maintaining our commitment to innovation, integrity, and customer satisfaction. Fort Richmond Archaeological Site vision is to become the leading provider of Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization solutions in Maine and beyond, through a combination of exceptional service, cutting-edge technology, and unparalleled expertise.

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At Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, we believe in the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. We are committed to reducing our carbon footprint and promoting sustainable practices in all areas of our business operations. We strive to minimize waste, conserve resources, and use eco-friendly materials whenever possible, ensuring that we do our part to protect the planet for future generations.

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Fort Richmond Archaeological Site Customer Satisfaction Guarantee

At Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, we take pride in our commitment to customer satisfaction. We believe that our clients are our most valuable asset, and we are dedicated to providing them with the highest level of service and support. We strive to exceed our clients expectations in every aspect of our business, from product quality to customer service.

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site Quality Control Standards

At Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, we have rigorous quality control standards in place to ensure that our products and services meet the highest level of quality and consistency. We use the latest technology and equipment to produce our products, and we carefully monitor each step of the production process to ensure that everything is done to the highest standard.

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Fort Richmond Archaeological Site Ongoing Support

At Fort Richmond Archaeological Site, our commitment to our clients doesn't end with the sale of our products and services. We provide ongoing support and assistance to our clients, ensuring that they have everything they need to get the most out of our offerings. Our team of experts is always on hand to answer questions, offer advice, and provide technical support whenever it's needed.

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site Contact Us Today

If you're looking for top-quality Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization services and products in Maine and beyond, look no further than Fort Richmond Archaeological Site. Contact us today to learn more about our offerings and discover how we can help you achieve your goals. We look forward to hearing from you soon!

This is the site of the first of the Kennebec River forts constructed in 1721 and decommissioned in 1755. This was also the site of the Parks family homestead that was present between ca. 1775 and 1830. FORT RICHMOND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DIG

The Maine Department of Transportation will replace the bridge over the Kennebec River linking the towns of Dresden and Richmond beginning in 2013. Review of the project by the Maine Historic Preservation Commission (MHPC) identified potential impacts to several historically-documented sites in the vicinity of the bridge approach road on the Richmond side of the river. The earliest European occupation of the area is believed to be the trading post of Alexander Thwait, established ca. 1642 and eventually abandoned ca. 1668. By 1714 the Pejepscot Proprietors began promoting resettlement of the area and convinced the Massachusetts General Court to supply a contingent of soldiers to provide protection from local Native inhabitants. The soldiers were housed in what is believed to have been a fortified garrison house on Thwait’s Point by 1721. This establishment constituted the first of three building phases of what became Fort Richmond, named after a proposed town that was not incorporated until 1823. Native American raids in 1721 and 1722 and threat of continued unrest prompted the General Court to construct a more substantial fortification in 1724, measuring “seventy feet square of hewed timber twelve inches thick with bastions etc.” Structures within this fort may have included the original garrison, a truck house (trading post), lodging house and Indian house. A visitor to the fort in 1726 noted it was equipped with 10 cannon. By 1736 the fort was in a state of disrepair. Reconstruction in 1740 resulted in an enlargement of the palisade walls to 96 by 86 feet, and a new two-story truck house and gun room, flanker, Indian house, barracks, chapel and blockhouse. The construction of other forts up river in 1754 made Fort Richmond obsolete, resulting in its decommissioning a year later. The fort was dismantled, leaving only the chapel and blockhouse that were occupied by two successive ministers until 1767. John Parks constructed a house on the fort site ca. 1776, which was occupied by his family until ca. 1830. The site, presumably, was unoccupied and farmed until 1891, when James Hathorne constructed a house on the former Parks house foundation. The Hathorne house was moved a short distance northward in 1931 for construction of the approach road to the new Richmond-Dresden bridge.

A Phase I archaeological survey of the proposed construction area on both sides of the 1931 road cut was conducted in 2010, with no clear knowledge of the locations or state of preservation of any of the potential archaeological resources that could underlie the lawn-covered landscape. A program of 5 meter-interval shovel testing resulted in the discovery of archaeological deposits containing architectural rubble and a wide range of 18th- and early 19th- century artifacts. Potentially intact stone foundations, fill deposits and other features indicated the presence of at least 6 structures as well as an intact trench that held the outermost palisade wall. The follow-up Phase II investigation of specific features succeeded in identifying three of four palisade corners that revealed overall fort dimensions of 140 by 180 feet, much larger than documented. Also found were well-preserved foundations and filled cellars from at least eight fort-period structures on both sides of the road cut. As a result of these discoveries the fort site was determined to be eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.

Construction plans for the new bridge and approach road could not avoid the northern portion of the fort site, requiring an archaeological Phase III mitigation that commenced in April 2012 and will continue into the fall. Investigation is being conducted by staff of the MHPC and local volunteers.

Guiding this work are a wide range of research questions including:
Is there evidence of the 17th-century trading post in the project area?
Were all three forts located at the same site?
What is the physical layout of the forts over time?
What role did the fort play in influencing relations between Native occupants, settlers and soldiers?
What do archaeological remains indicate regarding the provisioning of fort personnel with food, clothing, arms and sundry items, and how do these compare to the existing 1737-42 truck house account book?
Is there archaeological evidence of women at the fort?
How was dismantling of the fort in 1755 carried out?
How is the lower Kennebec valley farm of the well-to-do Parks family characterized during the last quarter of the 18th and first quarter of the 19th centuries?

The first two weeks of investigation on the south side of the road cut have focused on revealing a large cellar filled with soil and brick. Artifacts from an adjacent occupation surface include fragmented ceramics including Chinese export porcelain, Staffordshire slip wares, Iberian olive jars, tin glazed earthenwares, scratch blue decorated white salt glazed stonewares, Westerwald and Bartmann stonewares, bottle and table glass, gun parts, flints and lead shot, tobacco pipes and four sets of cufflinks, potentially indicating refuse from fort officers.

Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.)

What services and products does Fort Richmond Archaeological Site offer?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site offers a comprehensive range of services and products within the Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization, catering to a wide range of requirements and budgets.

Where is Fort Richmond Archaeological Site located?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site is located in the vibrant city of Maine, which offers a wealth of opportunities for networking, collaboration, and growth.

What makes Fort Richmond Archaeological Site different from its competitors?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site differentiates itself from its competitors by staying true to its core values of innovation, integrity, and customer satisfaction, and by offering personalized service, competitive pricing, and cutting-edge solutions.

What is Fort Richmond Archaeological Site's mission and vision?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site's mission is to provide the highest quality Government Building, Community Organization, Nonprofit Organization services and products to its clients, while maintaining its commitment to innovation, integrity, and customer satisfaction. Its vision is to become the leading provider of Category solutions in Maine and beyond, through a combination of exceptional service, cutting-edge technology, and unparalleled expertise.

Does Fort Richmond Archaeological Site offer a customer satisfaction guarantee?

Yes, Fort Richmond Archaeological Site takes pride in its commitment to customer satisfaction and offers a guarantee to exceed clients' expectations in every aspect of its business, from product quality to customer service.

What are Fort Richmond Archaeological Site quality control standards?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site has rigorous quality control standards in place to ensure that its products and services meet the highest level of quality and consistency. It uses the latest technology and equipment and carefully monitors each step of the production process to ensure that everything is done to the highest standard.

Does Fort Richmond Archaeological Site offer ongoing support to its clients?

Yes, Fort Richmond Archaeological Site provides ongoing support and assistance to its clients, ensuring that they have everything they need to get the most out of its offerings. Its team of experts is always on hand to answer questions, offer advice, and provide technical support whenever it's needed.

Is sustainability important to Fort Richmond Archaeological Site?

Yes, Fort Richmond Archaeological Site believes in the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. It is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainable practices in all areas of its business operations, ensuring that it does its part to protect the planet for future generations.

What is Fort Richmond Archaeological Site phone number?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site phone number is . You can contact us for Fort Richmond Archaeological Site working hours.

Where are Fort Richmond Archaeological Site located?

Fort Richmond Archaeological Site located in the city of Maine, at . You can also find a map with directions on our website.

What is the best way to get to Fort Richmond Archaeological Site location?

The best way to get to Fort Richmond Archaeological Site location is map direction services, and you can find detailed directions on our website or by contacting us.

Do Fort Richmond Archaeological Site offer parking?

You can get information by contacting us for Fort Richmond Archaeological Site parking options. Please contact us first as parking availability varies.

Can I schedule an appointment to visit Fort Richmond Archaeological Site location?

Yes, we recommend scheduling an appointment to ensure that we can give you our undivided attention and provide you with the best possible service. You can schedule an appointment by contact us Fort Richmond Archaeological Site.

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